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The given argument is deductive reasoning and valid.

Deductive reasoning refers to a logical approach where an individual progresses from general ideas to specific conclusions. It is contrasted with inductive reasoning, where an individual starts with specific observations and form general conclusions. Deductive reasoning is also called deductive logic or top-down reasoning. An inference is deductively valid if its conclusion follows logically from its premises, i.e., if it is impossible for the premises to be true and the conclusion to be false. As the given argument, the conclusion that Eiffel tower is north of the arctic circle is drawn logically from the premises.  It is valid as based on the logic if the premise is true that Eiffel tower is in London, London is in Germany which is north of the arctic circle, hence the conclusion that Eiffel tower is north of the arctic circle must be true.

Note: For the given argument determine whether it is deductive or inductive. If the argument is deductive determine whether the argument is valid or invalid. if the argument is inductive, determine whether it is strong or weak.

Learn more about Deductive reasoning:

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