The correct option is d. Social rejection causes aggression AND aggression causes social rejection.
According to a recent study, persons who feel socially rejected are more prone to see other people's actions as hostile and to act hurtfully toward people they have never even met. When someone is willfully removed from a social relationship or social contact, social rejection happens. Interpersonal rejection, or peer rejection, romantic rejection, and family estrangement are all covered in this article. Rejection has detrimental effects on a person's psychological state as well as society at large. Emotion, intellect, and even physical health can all be impacted by social rejection. People who are ostracised occasionally get hostile and may resort to violence. Although it has been demonstrated that a number of factors make teenagers more aggressive, rejection is one of the most important predictors of aggressive behaviour.
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