A task that is designed to make a person think about something unrelated to an impending decision is distractor task.
Distraction is the act of drawing someone's or a group's attention away from a certain area of interest in order to prevent or reduce the reception of a particular piece of information. Before a participant tries to recall the study content that has to be remembered, an item or task may be employed as a distractor in memory experiments.
This decreases the person's rehearsal of the material and makes sure that it is not now kept in working memory. Accidents involving distracted driving are most frequently caused by people using their cell phones to talk or text while driving. In fact, according to the estimates of the National Safety Council, cell phones are involved in 26% of all auto accidents.
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