A child who can deliberately direct his attention and shut out distractions is displaying selective attention.
Selective attention is the ability to direct attention on a particular stimulus while excluding others. It is a key component of many cognitive processes, including problem solving, decision making, and learning. When we selectively attend to something, we are effectively filtering out competing information and focusing our limited cognitive resources on the task at hand.
This can be useful in many situations, but it can also lead to bias and errors in judgment. Selective attention is thus a powerful tool, but one that must be used with care.
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