Because Senators John C. Calhoun of the South and William Seward of the North couldn't agree on what Henry Clay was proposing, the Compromise of 1850 failed.
The majority of the economy in early America was driven by agricultural needs, which allowed the South to demand governmental protection. The Three-Fifths Compromise of 1787 was one of the safeguards. In order to increase representation, the South intended to count the slaves as part of its population. In order to calculate the population needed to determine how many seats each State would have in the House, the delegates to the Constitutional Convention chose to count a slave as three-fifths of a person. This firmly established Southern dominance of politics for many years to come. The Compromise of 1850 was another successful compromise for the South during the antebellum era, as cotton demand continued to rise. A five-bill document, but The Fugitive was one of the most significant ones.
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