Retained earnings are calculated by subtracting the line item for common stock from the total quantity of common stock on your balance sheet.
After paying all of a company's direct and indirect expenses, income taxes, and dividends to shareholders, the remaining profit is known as retained earnings. This is the equity stake in the company that can be used to finance purchases of new machinery, R&D, and marketing initiatives, among other things.
Owner's equity, which includes stockholders, partners, and founders, is the total amount of the company that is held in their possession. The net gain or loss of the corporation over the course of the business is referred to as retained earnings (subtracting any dividends paid to investors).
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