You are interested in parenting differences between men and women. In your study, you sit in a public park documenting the types of play behaviors between mothers and children and fathers and children. This describes naturalistic behavior in the study.
Naturalistic behavior refers to the researcher recording the behavior of the subject in a natural setting. The natural setting is not interfered with or influenced by the researcher. This is a qualitative research study design. Naturalistic behavior is a better option when controlled settings like lab experiments are costly and influence the behavior of the subject.
When the researcher will observe the parent's and children's behavior with each other, he/she will not make their presence obvious to not unduly influence the behavior of his/her subjects.
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