The difference between a government's spending and its revenue is known as the deficit.
The amount the government owes as a result of borrowing money to cover expenses is represented by its debt.
Debt rises as a result of deficits.
A government with debt must repay more than it has borrowed.
A deficit happens in the financial sense when liabilities exceed assets, imports exceed exports, or expenses exceed revenues. A surplus is the opposite of a deficit, which is a deficiency or loss.
Deficit refers to a scenario where expenses exceed earnings or liabilities outweigh assets, whereas debt is any money due to someone else. Debt is, to put it simply, the result of years of deficit and sporadic excess.
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