A common memory problem for older adults is the tip-of-the-tongue phenomenon, in which individuals can't quite retrieve familiar information but have the feeling that they should be able to retrieve it. The correct answer is option B.
The tip-of-the-tongue phenomenon is a state in which one cannot quite recall a familiar word but can recall words of similar form and meaning. It is also known as lethologica, and it is now well-documented in psychology. Psychologists describe this phenomenon as a feeling which accompanies the temporary inability to retrieve information from memory. Even though you know that you know the answer, the elusive information seems to be just outside of your mental reach.
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