Quantum computing requires sufficiently low logical error rates to reach its full potential.
Stabilizer codes20, in which logical qubits are encoded in the joint state of several physical qubits, also known as data qubits, are the foundation of many quantum error-correction (QEC) designs. The data qubits are interlaced with additional physical qubits known as measure qubits, which are used to regularly check the parity of specific data qubit pairs. Through the use of projective stabilizer measurements, we may detect discrete mistakes that result from unwanted perturbations of the data qubit states. The most likely physical mistakes that occurred can subsequently be identified by decoding the stream of parity values. in order to retain a logical quantum memory in the codes that are shown.
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