The elliptical galaxies have relatively little cold gas or dust, which means that star formation is not actively taking place.
Many huge elliptical galaxies no longer have any star formation, hence the majority of the stars in these galaxies are long-lived, low mass stars with red optical hues. As a result, astronomers have given these galaxies the moniker "red and lifeless."
Elliptical galaxies, represented in the image by the yellow fuzzy objects, are typically located towards the centers of galaxy clusters, whereas spiral galaxies, represented by the bluish patches, are typically found farther away and more isolated.
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