Where a router receives an incoming packet and determines that the packet should be forwarded to a remote destination host, Note that to forward the packet the router will encapsulate the frame with the destination MAC address to the interface of the next hop router.
"Incoming" packets originate elsewhere rather than arrive at the machine, but "outgoing" packets originate at the machine and depart elsewhere.
Packets are utilized for efficient and dependable data transfer. Sending a large file in smaller packets instead of a single data block increases transmission rates. Packets also allow numerous machines to share a single Internet connection.
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