A global accord called the Kyoto Protocol aims to regulate greenhouse gas emissions. The Kyoto Protocol is mandatory, not optional, in contrast to the UNFCCC.
Nations that ratified the agreement pledged to lower greenhouse gas emissions from 1990 levels. After being ratified by 127 countries, including Russia, the pact came into force in 2005.
The Kyoto Protocol was not ratified by the United States. Because the Kyoto Protocol only obliged industrialized countries to reduce emissions, not developing countries like China and India, several American officials criticized the agreement as unfair.
The various standards, according to proponents of the Kyoto Protocol, are justified because the current greenhouse gas problem was caused by industrialized nations. Consequently, developed countries, such as the United States, should lead the charge to resolve it.
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