The idea that it was the duty of Europeans to bring civilization to Asia and Africa was known as The Scramble for Africa.
What is the scramble for Africa?
The Scramble for Africa refers to the time period between roughly 1884 and 1914 when European colonizers divided the continent of Africa—up until that point—that had been largely undiscovered into protectorates, colonies, and "free-trade regions." Multiple ethnic groups were divided across newly formed African governments as a result of the "Scramble for Africa," the artificially drawn political borders between African nations by European powers at the end of the 19th century. The Scramble for Africa reached its peak in 1884-5. To establish the guidelines for colonizing Africa, thirteen European nations and the United States convened in Berlin. As these nations seized land and power from already-existing African states and peoples, the continent was at war from 1884 to 1914.
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