The term that is used in place of the word modeling from the Italian for 'light-dark' is Chiaroscuro
The word Chiaroscuro comes from Italian where 'Chiaro' means 'light' and 'Scuro' means 'dark', from the reconnaissance period. The word chiaroscuro is used in the visual arts to represent contrast between light and dark.
In the 17th century, the term was used for describing painting, drawing, woodcuts or other arts where Chiaroscuro (dark and light) technique is used.
Throughout art history, chiaroscuro is used and considered in realistic modeling in art. This is used in photography and film, in terms of light and shade without regard of color as they derive a sense of three-dimensional affect in objects and figures.
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