Solid [tex]NaCl[/tex] is produced by the reaction of metallic sodium with chlorine gas. So option 1 is correct.
2Na(s) + [tex]Cl_{2}[/tex](g) [tex]\rightarrow[/tex] 2NaCl(s) + heat
The stoichiometric equation is that. In order to make the metal volatile and capable of reacting with the chlorine gas, we often roast it well. It is an exothermic reaction all around.
These kinds of issues typically involve chlorine as a gas, hence the small "g" on its subscript.
In basic chemistry issues like this one, sodium is most frequently present in its solid state (as a reactant); thus, the small "s" in its subscript.
Table salt, which is also a solid substance, is what we get if we combine these two.
Learn more about exothermic reaction:
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