The social penetration theory states that self-disclosure is reciprocal in partnerships when there is reciprocity. the act of disclosing private or personal information about oneself to others. Self-disclosure has been demonstrated in relationships studies to increase feelings of intimacy and connection.
According to the social penetration theory, as relationships grow, communication progresses from relatively superficial, nonintimate levels to deeper, more intimate ones. Altman and Taylor are the theorists.
Self-disclosure is the main way that initially superficial connections develop into more intimate ones, according to the theory that interpersonal relationships develop in some slow and predictable manner. Higher vulnerability among the people may result from self-disclosure.
The breadth and depth of self-disclosure are two aspects. According to the "onion metaphor" used by social penetration theory, people initially tend to give a lot of details about certain elements of themselves (depth), but they also view some issues as "off-limits" (breadth). According to the social penetration theory, as a connection develops, self-disclosure broadens and deepens, like peeling back onion layers.
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