Bacteriophages are the most prevalent component of the human microbiome and are thought to play an important role in shaping microbial composition, driving bacterial diversity, and enabling horizontal gene exchange.
Bacteriophages are relatively harmless to humans, despite the fact that their function is to kill pathogens. This can be either advantageous or harmful to our bodies. If a bacteriophage demolishes too many good bacteria in our bodies, it can have serious consequences. Nevertheless, for the most part, they are relatively benign and help humans by killing harmful bacteria.
Bacteriophages are viruses that cause bacteria to become infected but are not harmful to humans. To reproduce, they enter a bacterium, multiply, and then rupture the bacterial cell to unleash the new viruses. Bacteriophages, as a result, kill bacteria.
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