The real inflation tax paid by Maria is $250.
The economic disadvantage experienced by holders of cash and cash equivalents in a certain currency denomination constitutes a hidden tax that devalues money owing to inflation.
When a government prints money to cover a deficit, it imposes an inflation tax. Owners of fictitious assets, such as money, are responsible for paying the tax. When a central bank has a commitment problem and wishes to utilize inflation to boost output, that is one explanation for inflation. As a result, inflation is referred to as a hidden tax. Taxes and inflation both boost revenue for the government while eroding your purchasing power.
The real inflation tax paid by Maria is $1,000 × 0.25 = $250
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