The dissemination of knowledge, scientific advancements, and literacy in Renaissance Europe was accelerated by Johann Gutenberg's invention of movable type printing. The Protestant Reformation, which divided the Catholic Church, was greatly aided by the printing revolution.
Theologians who played key roles in the 16th-century Protestant Reformation were known as Protestant Reformers.
Currents of nationalism, mercantilism, anticlericalism, and antagonism to the church's vested property interests, which had started in the late fourteenth century, all had an impact on its emergence.
improved education and training for some priests of the Roman Catholic Church the cessation of indulgence sales. Protestant services are held in the local tongue as opposed to Latin.
The Peace of Augsburg (1555), which gave German rulers the freedom to choose between the Catholic and Lutheran faiths in their lands.
Despite the fact that they were excommunicated and forced to participate in separate communions from Catholics, Protestants
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