the following data were extracted from the income statement of martin solutions, inc.: year 2 year 1 sales $1,139,600 $1,192,320 beginning inventory 80,000 64,000 cost of goods sold 500,800 606,000 ending inventory 72,000 80,000 required: assume a 365-day year. determine for each year: a. inventory turnover. round your answers to one decimal place. year 2 fill in the blank 1 year 1 fill in the blank 2 b. number of days' sales in inventory. round your final answer to one decimal place.

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In years 2 and 1, respectively, the inventory turnover was 5.5 and 6.2. The difference in the number of days sales in inventory for years 1 and 2 is 53.9 days and 65.5 days, respectively.

How do you calculate the number of days sales in inventory?

Inventory turnover (year 2) = Cost of goods sold (year 2) / Average inventory (year 2)

Average inventory (year 2) = (Beginning inventory + Ending inventory) / 2

Inventory turnover (year 2) = $500,800 / (($80,000 + $72,000) / 2) = 5.5

To calculate inventory turnover for year 1, we can use the same formula:

Inventory turnover (year 1) = Cost of goods sold (year 1) / Average inventory (year 1)

Average inventory (year 1) = (Beginning inventory + Ending inventory) / 2

Inventory turnover (year 1) = $606,000 / (($64,000 + $80,000) / 2) = 6.2

To calculate the number of days' sales in inventory for year 2, we need to divide the average inventory by the cost of goods sold and then multiply by the number of days in the year:

Days' sales in inventory (year 2) = (Average inventory (year 2) / Cost of goods sold (year 2)) * 365

Days' sales in inventory (year 2) = (($80,000 + $72,000) / 2) / $500,800 * 365 = 65.5 days

To calculate the number of days' sales in inventory for year 1, we can use the same formula:

Days' sales in inventory (year 1) = (Average inventory (year 1) / Cost of goods sold (year 1)) * 365

Days' sales in inventory (year 1) = (($64,000 + $80,000) / 2) / $606,000 * 365 = 53.9 days

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