Comparative genomics is a field of biological research in which researchers use a variety of tools to compare the complete genome sequences of different species.
It advances our knowledge of how genes interact with numerous biological systems, which may lead to the development of fresh methods for curing disease and enhancing human health. Additionally, comparative genomics offers a potent tool for researching evolution. The first chapters include instructions on how to do fundamental procedures including DNA isolation, electrophoresis, PCR, cDNA synthesis, etc. The book then goes on to discuss more sophisticated techniques including single cell genomics, genome editing, RNAi, RNAseq, next-generation sequencing, exome sequencing, and more. In order to better understand how species arose and to discover the function of genes and noncoding areas in genomes, comparative genomics compares the whole genetic makeup of two organisms directly.
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