A solution of iron(III)chloride is mixed with a solution of sodium hydroxide and reacts to yield solid iron (III) hydroxide and aqueous sodium chloride. What is the balanced chemical equation for this reaction?

Respuesta :

The balanced chemical equation for this reaction:

FeCl3 + 3NaOH → Fe(OH)3 + 3NaCl

The balanced chemical equation for this reaction is:

FeCl3 + 3NaOH → Fe(OH)3 + 3NaCl

This equation can be broken down into four separate steps:

1. The first step is to identify the reactants. In this reaction, the reactants are iron (III) chloride (FeCl3) and sodium hydroxide (NaOH).

2. The second step is to determine the ratio of reactants. In this reaction, one mole of iron (III) chloride reacts with three moles of sodium hydroxide. This is represented in the equation as 1:3.

3. The third step is to determine the products. In this reaction, the products are iron (III) hydroxide (Fe(OH)3) and sodium chloride (NaCl).

4. The fourth and final step is to balance the equation. This is done by adding coefficients to both sides of the equation. The equation is balanced when the number of atoms of each element are equal on both sides. In this case, the coefficients needed are 1:3:1:3, giving us the balanced equation above.

A balanced chemical equation is an equation for a chemical reaction in which the number of atoms for each element in the reaction and the total charge are the same for both the reactants and the products. In other words, the same number of each type of atom must be present on both sides of the equation. This is achieved by adding coefficients, or numbers that precede the formulas of the reactants and products. The coefficients represent the number of molecules (or moles) of each reactant and product.

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