When a manager molds an individual's behavior by guiding his or her learning in graduated steps, he is using (D) shaping processes.
Shaping (also known as slotting) is a machining operation in which a work item is held on the machine table and moved into the path of a reciprocating ram, which is mounted with a single-point cutting tool.
A substance is poured or a liquid is pressed into a mould and then allowed to solidify to adopt a certain form. This allows for complex shapes to form in a single operation. Shaping can be completed by casting, injection moulding or composite layup.
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