The time period that is characterized by concentric circles of social affiliation is the period of Premodern Society.
The time in society that before modernity is known as the pre-modern era. After the advent of the Industrial Revolution and mass production, modern society emerged in Europe.
Pre-modern, modern, and post-modern are the three periods that make up human history. Each of these periods has no clear beginning or end because different societies entered these eras at different times. Instead, they blend together.
While the rest of the globe was still in the pre-modern era at this time, Western Europe is supposed to have transitioned into the modern era around the sixteen hundreds. Even if the majority of industrialised nations are now post-modern, a sizable section of the Third World is still modern or even pre-modern.
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