If an oligopoly is faced with a kinked demand curve which is relatively elastic above and relatively inelastic below the going price, then it will:
(a) increase total revenue by increasing price, but decrease total revenue by decreasing price.
(b) increase total revenue by decreasing price, but decrease total revenue by increasing price.
(c) increase total revenue by either increasing or decreasing price.
(d) decrease total revenue by either increasing or decreasing price.

Respuesta :

(d) decrease total revenue by either increasing or decreasing price.

  • kinked-demand curve model of oligopoly:

This model was developed independently by Prof. Paul M. Sweezy on the one hand and Profs. R. C. Hall and C. J. Hitch on the other hand.

The assumptions of kinked-demand curve model of oligopoly are:

(i) In an oligopolistic market, there aren't many companies.

(ii) The businesses are making nearly identical products.

(iii) The companies don't invest in advertising, and the quality of the goods stays the same.

(iv) The product has previously been assigned a set of pricing, and these prices are now in effect.

Because oligopolistic prices may shift seldom, the kinked-demand curve model of oligopoly can help to explain why.

Due to the fact that an oligopoly's kinked demand curve is highly elastic above and relatively inelastic below the going price.

This means that because demand is inelastic and price declines, the response to a price rise is less than the response to a price decrease. As a result, either an increase in price or a decrease in price will reduce overall income.

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