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The group that set the federal reserve system policy on buying and selling govrenment securities (bills, notes and bonds) is the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC).
The president of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, the seven members of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, and four of the other eleven Reserve Bank presidents, who serve one-year terms on a rotating basis, make up the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC), which has twelve members. One bank president is selected from each of the following four groups of banks to fill the rotating seats: Boston, Philadelphia, Richmond; Cleveland; Atlanta; St. Louis; Dallas; Minneapolis; Kansas City; and San Francisco. Non-voting Reserve Bank presidents are present at Committee meetings, take part in discussions, and offer input on the committee's evaluation of the state of the economy and potential course of action.
Eight regularly scheduled meetings of the Federal Open Market Committee take place each year. The Committee examines the financial and economic situations, chooses the right monetary policy course, and evaluates the risks to its long-term objectives of price stability and sustained economic growth at these sessions.
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