The reactivity of carboxylic acid derivatives depends on the electrophilic character of the carbonyl carbon atom and the ability of the z atom to stabilize the carbonyl group by resonance.
Carbon compounds are compounds whose main components are composed of carbon atoms (C), hydrogen (H), oxygen (O), nitrogen (N), sulfur (S), and other organic elements. Carbon compounds also have the ability to form carbon chains and bind various functional groups. One of the carbon compounds based on their functional group is a carboxylic acid.
Carboxylic acids are carbon compounds with the general formula R－COOH which are called carboxyl groups by combining a carbonyl group and a hydroxyl group. This compound can be prepared by strong oxidation of primary alcohols. Carboxylic acid derivatives have different stability and reactivity. The reactivity of carboxylic acid derivatives depends on the electrophilic character of the carbonyl carbon atom and the ability of the z atom to stabilize the carbonyl group by resonance.
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