The Big Rip Theory is a hypothetical cosmological model that predicts that the destruction of the universe was caused by the tearing of the universe and its contents.
There are two main components that influence the occurrence of the Big Rip.
The first is Dark Energy. It is a distinct substance that makes up 68 percent of the universe. This substance makes the universe expand very quickly. Dark energy is defined as a cosmological constant because its energy density is the same everywhere, including when the universe expands under its pressure.
Another component is the viscosity of the universe. Cosmological viscosity is a measurement of how resistant the universe is to expansion or contraction. And it was found that the viscosity of the universe is low enough to expand to an infinite size. However, when combined with the idea that the power of Dark Energy will continue to increase, the force of gravity can be taken over by Dark Energy.
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