The probability that exactly four complaints will be received during the next eight hours is 15.41%.
A discrete probability distribution called the Poisson distribution provides the likelihood that an event will occur a specific number of times over the course of a given period of time or location. The formula for this distribution is given by [tex]P(X=x)=\frac{e^{-\mu}\times \mu ^x}{x!}[/tex] where x is the number of successes, μ is the mean, and e is Euler's number.
Given n = 8 hours then, μ = 0.7n = 0.7×8 = 5.6.
Then, the probability that exactly four complaints are received is,
[tex]\begin{aligned}P(X=4)&=\frac{e^{-5.6}\times5.6^4}{4!}\\&=0.1541\end{aligned}[/tex]
The required answer is 15.41%.
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