Respuesta :

The present p value which have to be invest in future is $7619.05 at simple interest rate r.

Simple Interest:

Simple interest (S.I) is a method of calculating the amount of interest on a specific amount of money.

The simple interest formula helps determine the amount of interest given a principal, interest rate, and term.

The formula for simple interest is:

SI = PTR/100

where SI = simple interest

P = principal

R = interest rate (percentage)

T = term (years)

For calculating total amount

             Amount (A) = principal Book (P) + Interest (I)

where

Amount (A) is the total amount repaid at the end of the borrowed period.

The simple interest total amount formula can also be written as:

                                    A = P(1 + RT)

where

A = Total amount after specified period

P = Principal or original loan amount

R = Interest rate (annual)

T = Time (annual )

According to the Question:

Simple interest: I = PTR            ---------------------------- (1)

Future amount : A = p + I = p + PTR         ------------------ (2)

Given that:

r = 10% = 0.1

t = 6 months = 0.5 year

A = future amount = 8000

Now,

8000 = p + p (. 1)(0.5)

⇒ 8000 = 1.05 p

⇒ p = 8000/1.05

⇒ p = $ 7,619.05

Now,

Putting the value of p in equation (2)

I = 7619.05 (0.1) (0.5 ) = 380.95

7619.05 + 380.90 = $8,000

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