ANSWER: Net present value of the machine is $(2,179).
A series of cash flows that happen at various dates are subject to the net present value (NPV) or net present worth (NPW). The amount of time until a cash flow is expected determines its present value. The discount rate also plays a role. The temporal value of money is accounted for by NPV. It offers a tool for assessing and contrasting capital projects or financial products with cash flows distributed over time, such as loans, investments, insurance contract payouts, and many more applications.
CALCULATION:
Present value of annuity=Annuity[1-(1+interest rate)^-time period]/rate
=11300[1-(1.12)^-4]/0.12
=11300*3.0373
=34321.49
NPV=Present value of inflows-Present value of outflows
=34321.49-36500
=($2,179)(Approx)(Negative).
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