Social Darwinism has been applied in the modern era by both capitalism and the Nazis. They both agreed that "survival of the fittest" was a valid principle. Extermination efforts were launched against the Jews because they believed they were superior.
The term "social Darwinism" refers to a broad range of ideologies that first came into being in the late 1800s and which exploited Charles Darwin's theory of evolution by natural selection to support certain political, social, or economic viewpoints. The concept that certain people rise to prominence in society because they are inherently superior is known as "survival of the fittest," and it is a core tenet of social Darwinism.
At various points throughout history, social Darwinism has been used to defend racism, eugenics, imperialism, and socioeconomic inequality.
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