Find the volume of the solid obtained by revolving equilateral triangle of side length 2 around one of its sides. Sketch a diagram and indicate which method you are using: Washer Method Shell Method

Respuesta :

The volume of the solid formed by revolving an equilateral triangle around any of its sides of length 2 is π /√3 units .

From the diagram we can see that the washer method will be used to calculate the are of the solid formed.

The solid formed is in the form of a cone.

Volume of a cone = 1/3 πr²h

Here the radius of the cone = diameter / 2 = 2/2 = 1 units.

Height of the cone is calculated using the Pythagoras theorem of a right angled triangle

radius² + height² = side ²

or,  height² = 4 - 1

or, height = √3

Volume of the cone = 1/3 πr²h

Substituting the values we get:

V = 1/3 π 1²√3 = π /√3

Therefore the volume of the cone thus formed is  π /√3  cubic units.

A cone is made up of a collection of line segments, half-lines, or lines that connect the apex—the common point—to every point on a base that is in a plane other than the apex.

The base may only be a circle, any closed one-dimensional figure, any one-dimensional quadratic form in the plane, or any combination of the above plus all the enclosed points, depending on the author.

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