Since You are a cyber forensic specialist, and you are asked to retrieve the password of an employee account suspected of being an imposter, the method that will be the easiest for you to use when retrieving the password is option d. Rule attack.
A kind of brute force attack where a hacker uses a "dictionary list" of terms and expressions that people and companies frequently use to try to break a password-protected security system is the term dictionary attack.
Note that Hashcat's rule-engine was created to be 100% compatible with John the Ripper and PasswordsPro rules and vice versa for all functions that share the same letter name. Later, we began introducing some of our own, incompatible functions. To avoid confusion, these functions were given their own letter names.
Therefore, based on the above, When an attacker is aware of the rules that a system's passwords are built on, such as "alphanumeric and eight characters long," they can target their password cracking technique.
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