Two retrograde sculpting trends—archaistic and classicizing—dominate in Greek and Roman art.
The term "archaistic," which refers to works of art that date after 480 B.C. yet have aesthetic parallels with works from the Greek Archaic era, is the most prevalent retrospective style in Greek and Roman sculpture (ca. 700–480 B.C.). The Doric Order, the Ionic Order, and the Corinthian Order are the three principal "orders" or "templates" that ancient Greek architecture developed. These Orders established a comprehensive set of guidelines for the planning and construction of temples and other related structures.
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