They can always be avoided with proper planning. The correct answer is option (b).
Decision-making is the process of selecting the alternative or course of action that best suits one's needs. Managers in an organization take a number of steps to decide the planned route for business goals and to start specific actions.
Many poor decisions result from a decision-making process that was too hasty and didn't include the essential brainstorming stage or a sufficient consideration of all the potential outcomes of each possibility. Making decisions that are supported by knowledge and reason can help the business achieve long-term success.
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