Th correct option is E : coevolution The reciprocal evolutionary change in a collection of interacting populations over time caused by their interactions is referred to as coevolution.
Interacting populations are often distinct species, such as plant-pollinator, predator-prey, or host-parasite.
One of the most frequent instances of coevolution is the predator-prey interaction. There is selection pressure on the prey to escape capture in this regard, and hence the predator must develop to become more successful hunters.
Coevolution can be seen in the evolution of the extinct "cheetah-like animal" to become fast and the pronghorn's response of increasing their speed. Coevolution describes situations in which two (or more) species influence each other's evolution.
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Full Question
The yucca plant relies exclusively on the yucca moth for pollination. In addition, the yucca moth lays eggs in the yucca flower; the larvae of the yucca moth subsequently harvest a small proportion of the resulting seeds. Since the fate of these two species is now linked, the relationship is a result of which of the following?
A coevolution
B symbiosis
C competition
D predation
E coevolution