Albert Bandura in his Social Cognitive theory has mentioned that chance has an active role in determining behavior.
Behaviorism is the belief that all sorts of human as well as animal behavior can be described on the basis of conditioning, without appeal to thoughts or feelings. It explains how all sorts of psychological patterns can be explained on the basis of behavior.
Bandura in his theory has focused mainly on observation and chance encounters. The theory explains how only one chance encounter brings about a lot of changes in the way life folds out. It, then, also influences our mannerisms and behavior.
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