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Router metrics can include any number of values that assist the router in selecting the most advantageous path out of several options to a destination.

Usually based on data about path length, bandwidth, load, hop count, path cost, delay, MTU, dependability, and communications cost, a router metric measures how well a router performs. Finding the optimum route to take when sending packets is a router's main duty. The router looks through its routing table for a network address that corresponds to the packet's destination IP address in order to find the optimum route. To find the best path to a destination, OSPF employs a cost metric that represents the state of the link and the interface's bandwidth in an algorithm. The SPF (shortest path first) or algorithm is the one that is employed.

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