The Warsaw Pact was an agreement for collective defense signed by the Soviet Union and seven additional Central and Eastern European satellite states East Germany, Bulgaria, Czechoslovak, Albania, Hungary, Poland, and Romanian (Albania withdrew in 1968).
The Warsaw Pact, also known as the Treaty of Friendship, Cooperation, and Mutual Assistance, was established on May 14, 1955, right after West Germany joined the Alliance. It complimented the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance, a regional economic organization established by the Soviet Union in January 1949 for the communist governments of Central and Eastern Europe.
The so-called Eastern bloc was symbolized by the Warsaw Pact, while the so-called Western bloc was represented by NATO and its EU members.
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