11.15 An injection molding system has a first cost of $180,000, and an annual operating cost of $84,000 in years 1 and 2, increasing by $5000 per year thereafter. The salvage value of the system is 25% of the first cost regardless of when the system is retired within its maximum useful life of 5 years. Using a MARR of 15% per year, determine the ESL and the respective AW value of the system (a) by hand solution, and (b) via spreadsheet that graphs the total AW and its components.

Respuesta :

An injection molding system has a first cost of $180,000, and an annual operating cost of $84,000 in years 1 and 2, increasing by $5000 per year thereafter:= $−246,000.

Operating expenses are operating expenses incurred in the course of a business's day-to-day activities. Operating expenses include both cost of goods sold (COGS) and other operating expenses, often referred to as selling, general, and administrative (SG&A) expenses.

a) Determine the ESL and the respective AW value of the system by hand solution:

\begin{align*} \text{AW}_1&=-180{,}000(A/P, 15\%, 1)-84{,}000+45{,}000(A/F, 15\%, 1)\\[7pt] &=-180{,}000(1.1500)-84{,}000+45{,}000(1.0000)\\[7pt] &= \boxed{\$-246{,}000}\\ \end{align*}

AW 1

​=−180,000(A/P,15%,1)−84,000+45,000(A/F,15%,1)

=−180,000(1.1500)−84,000+45,000(1.0000)

= $−246,000.

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