During the elongation phase of translation, the mRNA passes between two ribosomal subunit catalyzing the binding of amino acids to each other.
The ribosome continues to translate each codon in turn throughout the elongation step. Each appropriate amino acid is added to the expanding chain and joined by a peptide bond. Elongation will continue until all of the codons have been read.
Translation is the process of creating a protein from the information contained in a messenger RNA molecule (mRNA).
The aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases catalyze a two-step process in which an amino acid is esterified to the 3′ end of a tRNA and one molecule of ATP is hydrolyzed, resulting in aminoacyl-tRNA, AMP, and PPi.
They interact by using a powerful force! In reality, the nuclear strong force "leaks out" of each proton and neutron, resulting in the nuclear strong force that holds the nucleus together.
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