Question

Choose the CORRECT statement that reflects the differences between the somatic and autonomic nervous systems.
The SNS only uses the neurotransmitter norepinephrine, while the ANS only uses the neurotransmitter acetylcholine.
The SNS is a two-neuron system, while the ANS is a one-neuron system.
The SNS is excitatory, while the ANS is both excitatory and inhibitory.
The SNS innervates cardiac muscle, while the ANS innervates skeletal muscle.
The SNS can innervate glands, while the ANS cannot innervate glands.
(the SNS is excitatory, while the ANS is both excitatory and inhibitory)

Answer 1

The CORRECT statement that reflects the differences between the somatic and autonomic nervous systems is while the ANS is both excitatory and inhibiting in GI, the SNS is excitatory.

While also controlling mucosal secretion and GI blood flow through neurally mediated vasoconstriction, the sympathetic nervous system has a primarily inhibitory impact on GI muscle. Contrarily, the parasympathetic nervous system controls the tone and motility of the stomach and intestines—including milling, absorption, secretion, and defecation—by acting in both an excitatory and an inhibitory manner. This suggests a more complex and finely tuned role for the parasympathetic nervous system in GI activity. The autonomic nerve system is in charge of GI functions.

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