Commonsense morality makes a distinction between doing our duty and doing more than duty requires, are called supererogatory actions. This distinction seems to disappear in utilitarianism.
Inconsistent with our carefully reasoned moral judgments regarding justice is act-utilitarianism, no. They may be unfair, and rights and obligations may be neglected. Bentham and Mill shared the same perspectives on happiness.
Every ethical system encourages some behaviors while forbidding others. Ethical egoism suggests protecting one's own (long-term) self-interest in this situation. It further asserts that we have a moral duty to refrain from caring about others if doing so will not advance our own interests.
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