Shield Volcanoes are formed from basaltic lava.
In reference to its low profile, which resembles a warrior's shield resting on the ground, a shield volcano is a particular form of a volcano. It is created by the eruption of lava that is extremely fluid and travels further and generates thinner flows than stratovolcano lava, which is more viscous.
Compared to andesite or dacite lavas, which contain more silica, basaltic lavas are more fluid. The most prevalent type of rock in the Earth's crust is basalt (the outer 10 to 50 km). In actuality, basalt makes up the majority of the ocean floor. On numerous continents, there have been enormous lava eruptions known as "flood basalts."
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