The contemporary life-events approach emphasizes that how a life event influences the individual's development depends not only on the life event, but also on mediating factors, the individual's adaptation to the life event, the life-stage context, and the sociohistorical context
In biology, there are three related definitions of adaptation. First, natural selection, a dynamic evolutionary process, adapts organisms to their environments, improving their evolutionary fitness. Second, it is a state that the populace has attained throughout that process. An organism can modify itself to suit its immediate environment. For instance, a plant that is growing at a higher altitude may change its metabolism or the types of nutrients it needs to thrive. In a genetic sense, adaptation is also taken into account. A behavioural, cognitive, or functional feature that advantages an organism in its environment is referred to as a psychological adaptation. Although evolved psychological mechanisms (EPMs) pertain to a less constrained collection, psychological adaptations fall under their purview.
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