Question

Educational Technology, Inc. sells software to provide guided homework problems for a statistics course. They would like to know if students who use the software score better on exams. A sample of students who used the software had the following scores: 86, 78,66,83, 84, 81, 84, 109, 65, and 102. Students who did not use the soft-ware had the following scores:91, 71, 75,76, 87, 79, 73, 76,79, 78, 87, 90, 76, and 72. Assume the population standard deviations are not the same. At the .10 significance level, can we conclude that there is a difference in the mean scores for the two groups of students
a. What are the three assumptions for CASE C?
b. State the null and alternative hypothesis for this problem.
c. State the level of significance for this problem.
d. Which distribution (normal or t) should be used in this problem? Explain why.
e. Create a decision rule for this problem. Include the critical value. (USE TEXTBOOK TABLE.) Make sure it agrees with the excel printout.
f. Calculate the test statistic. (BY HAND). Make sure it agrees with the excel printout.
g. What is your conclusion? EXPLAIN IN DETAIL.
h. Estimate the p-value for this problem. Restate the conclusion. What is the actual p-value from the excel printout?

Answer 1

The assumptions are- Sample of students are independent and samples are simple random samples. Distribution is normal (t distribution). The independent variable measures on interval scale.

What is Statistics?

The study and development of techniques for gathering, processing, interpreting, and presenting empirical data are within the purview of statistics, a branch of natural science. Research in stats has application in almost all scientific domains, and software concerns in the many science disciplines inspire the creation of new statistical methods and theories. Statistics is a very multidisciplinary field. Statisticians use a range of mathematical and computational techniques while creating new approaches and researching the concept that supports such methods.

Uncertainty and variation are two cornerstones of the statistical profession. In science, as well as more broadly in life, there are numerous circumstances where the result is unknown. Sometimes the uncertainty is caused by the fact that the result is still up in the air.

How to solve?

ts < tc Do not reject H0

P value > α Do not reject H0

There is insufficient data to determine that the mean scores of the two groups of pupils differ.

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