Character, Trait, Monohybrid cross, Alleles, Dominant allele and Recessive alleles respectively for the each questions
Genes are sections of DNA that help determine specific characteristics or behaviors by encoding for proteins that have an impact on physiology. Alleles are distinct variations of a gene that change depending on the nucleotide base that is present at a specific genomic site. A person's genotype is the result of their particular allele distribution. Genes are pieces of DNA that have a role in the development of specific traits, qualities, or abilities. The immune system, skin pigmentation, hormone production, and eye color are just a few examples of the things that genes affect. Genes code for proteins or portions of proteins.
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