Opinions are not arguments because they lack three essential elements: assertion, proof and reasoning. Similarly, a scientific argument has a science-based claim, is supported by evidence, and understood through known scientific facts.
According to the Claim, Proof, Reasoning (CER) model, an explanation consists of: A statement that answers the question. Evidence from student data. Reasoning that involves a scientific rule or principle that describes why the evidence supports the claim.
Scientific claims are scientific statements backed by data and research. When writing about a scientific claim in a post, it's important to include basic information first and use causal transition words like "because" or "therefore" to explain how the basic research relates to the allegation.
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